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How to Select Refractory Bricks for Glass Melting Furnace Side Walls? Performance Analysis and Application Cases of Electrofused AZS Brick TY-AZS36

2025-10-11
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Tutorial Guide
This article provides a comprehensive guide on selecting refractory bricks for glass melting furnace side walls, focusing on the performance advantages of electrofused AZS brick TY-AZS36. It explains how high Al₂O₃ and ZrO₂ content, low apparent porosity, and dense microstructure enhance corrosion resistance and thermal shock stability. Real-world application cases demonstrate its effectiveness in reducing secondary erosion and extending furnace life. Practical maintenance tips and inspection techniques are included to support operators in optimizing furnace operations. The content aligns with industry standards and green manufacturing trends, offering both technical depth and operational relevance for global glass manufacturing professionals.
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Why Choose Electrically Fused AZS Brick TY-AZS36 for Your Glass Melting Furnace Side Walls?

In the high-temperature environment of a glass melting furnace, selecting the right refractory brick isn't just about durability—it's about maximizing uptime, minimizing maintenance costs, and ensuring consistent product quality. Among the many options available, electrically fused AZS (alumina-zirconia-silica) brick TY-AZS36 stands out as a proven solution for side walls, throat zones, and critical hot spots.

Performance That Matters: Chemistry Meets Structure

TY-AZS36 typically contains over 36% ZrO₂ and 68–72% Al₂O₃—values that significantly exceed standard grades. With a bulk density of ~3.3 g/cm³ and a porosity below 12%, this brick offers exceptional resistance to chemical attack from molten glass and alkali vapors. Its dense microstructure minimizes penetration pathways, reducing secondary erosion by up to 40% compared to conventional bricks (based on field data from European glass plants).

Property TY-AZS36 Value Standard AZS (33%)
ZrO₂ Content (%) ≥36% ~33%
Al₂O₃ Content (%) 68–72% ~65%
Apparent Porosity (%) ≤12% 15–20%
Thermal Shock Resistance (ΔT) ≥1000°C ~800°C

Real-World Impact: Case Study from a Middle East Float Glass Plant

A leading manufacturer in Saudi Arabia replaced their old AZS bricks with TY-AZS36 in the side wall and throat area of a 300-ton/day furnace. After 18 months of continuous operation, they reported:

  • 30% reduction in refractory wear rate
  • 15% decrease in unplanned downtime due to lining failure
  • Improved energy efficiency thanks to better thermal stability

This case illustrates how material science translates directly into operational savings—not just in parts replacement but also in labor, production loss, and safety risks.

Maintenance Tips You Can’t Afford to Ignore

Even the best materials need smart handling. Regular inspection every 4–6 weeks using infrared thermography can detect early signs of localized overheating or structural weakening. Also, avoid rapid temperature changes—maintain a controlled cooling curve during shutdowns to prevent microcracking.

With ISO 9001 and CE certifications, TY-AZS36 aligns with global standards for both performance and environmental responsibility—supporting your green manufacturing goals while delivering measurable ROI.

Ready to Optimize Your Furnace Life Cycle?

Whether you're planning a rebuild or looking to extend your current lining life, our technical team has helped hundreds of glass producers make smarter refractory choices.

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